{"id":154,"date":"2023-12-21T21:13:35","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T20:13:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=154"},"modified":"2024-01-01T20:29:29","modified_gmt":"2024-01-01T19:29:29","slug":"centaurium-erytraea-raf","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=154","title":{"rendered":"Centaurium erytraea<\/em> Raf. "},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
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Zeme\u017el\u010d men\u0161ia<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: <\/strong>zeme\u017el\u010d men\u0161ia<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anglick\u00fd n\u00e1zov:<\/strong> Common centaury<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zov:<\/strong> zem\u011b\u017elu\u010d ho\u0159k\u00e1, zem\u011b\u017elu\u010d men\u0161\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u013dudov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy:<\/strong> hork\u00e1 bylina, hork\u00e1 zelina, cint\u00e1ria, hl\u00edstnik<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010ce\u013ea\u010f:<\/strong> Gentianaceae <\/em>(horcovit\u00e9)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Botanick\u00e1 charakteristika:<\/strong> Dvojro\u010dn\u00e1, vz\u00e1cne jednoro\u010dn\u00e1 20 \u2013 40 cm vysok\u00e1 bylina s priamou stonkou. Stonka je \u0161tvorhrann\u00e1, dut\u00e1, vidlicovito rozkon\u00e1ren\u00e1. Dobr\u00e9 listy vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa pr\u00edzemn\u00fa ru\u017eicu, s\u00fa vajcovit\u00e9. Stonkov\u00e9 listy s\u00fa kopijovit\u00e9, protistojne sediace, celistvo okrajov\u00e9. P\u00e4\u0165po\u010detn\u00e9 kvety ru\u017eovo\u010dervenej farby maj\u00fa r\u00farkovit\u00fd kalich a lievikovit\u00fa korunu. S\u00fakvetie tvor\u00ed vrchol\u00edk. Plodom je tobolka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikroskopick\u00fd n\u00e1kres:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Spodn\u00e1 poko\u017eka listu zeme\u017el\u010de men\u0161ej obsahuje ve\u013ek\u00fd po\u010det prieduchov (a). Z vn\u00fatornej\u0161\u00edch plet\u00edv je niekedy mo\u017en\u00e9 pozorova\u0165 parenchymatick\u00e9 bunky s kry\u0161t\u00e1lmi \u0161\u0165avelanu v\u00e1penat\u00e9ho (b).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Prie\u010dny rez stonkou zeme\u017el\u010de (zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161en\u00e9 100x)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Poko\u017eka korunn\u00e9ho lupienka zeme\u017el\u010de (zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161en\u00e9 400x)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roz\u0161\u00edrenie:<\/strong> Vyskytuje sa na l\u00fakach, pasienkoch, slne\u010dn\u00fdch str\u00e1\u0148ach, na poliach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Droga:<\/strong> Centaurii herba<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sp\u00f4sob zberu: <\/strong>V\u0148a\u0165 sa zbiera za\u010diatkom kvitnutia (od m\u00e1ja do septembra) bez drevnat\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed, pomocou z\u00e1hradn\u00edckych no\u017en\u00edc. Listy sa zbieraj\u00fa pred samotn\u00fdm rozkvitnut\u00edm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su\u0161enie:<\/strong> V\u0148a\u0165 zeme\u017el\u010de men\u0161ej sa su\u0161\u00ed prirodzen\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom v tenk\u00fdch vrstv\u00e1ch na vzdu\u0161nom a tienistom mieste. Umel\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom v su\u0161iarni, kde teplota nesmie prekro\u010di\u0165 40 \u00b0C. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obsahov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky:<\/strong> K terapeuticky najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edm metabolitom zeme\u017el\u010de men\u0161ej rad\u00edme horko chutiace sekoiridoidov\u00e9 glykozidy (genciopikrozid, swerciamar\u00edn, swerozid, gencioflavozid, centaurozid a centapikr\u00edn). Droga obsahuje aj flavonoidy, organick\u00e9 kyseliny a fytosteroly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pou\u017eitie: <\/strong>Hor\u010diny obsiahnut\u00e9 vo v\u0148ati zeme\u017el\u010de men\u0161ej reflexne stimuluj\u00fa tvorbu tr\u00e1viacich \u0161tiav, \u010d\u00edm v\u00fdrazne podporuj\u00fa tr\u00e1venie a chu\u0165 do jedla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00fd sp\u00f4sob pou\u017eitia v indik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch ur\u010den\u00fdch v\u00fdhradne na z\u00e1klade dlhodob\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvania:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • dyspeptick\u00e9 a gastrointestin\u00e1lne poruchy, do\u010dasn\u00e1 strata chuti do jedla.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Vybran\u00e9 rastlinn\u00e9 pr\u00edpravky:<\/strong> AGROKARPATY ZEME\u017dL\u010c MEN\u0160IA v\u0148a\u0165 bylinn\u00fd \u010daj 1×30 g, APOTHEKE BYLINN\u00dd \u010cAJ NA \u017dL\u010cN\u00cdK A SLINIVKU 20×1,5 g, NATURLAND \u0160V\u00c9DSKE KVAPKY 100 ml, J.V. KVAPKY – DUO na \u010dinnos\u0165 \u017eal\u00fadka 50 ml, NaturProdukt \u017dAL\u00daDO\u010cN\u00c9 KVAPKY 50 ml, SALUS Floradix tbl 84 ks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: zeme\u017el\u010d men\u0161ia Anglick\u00fd n\u00e1zov: Common centaury \u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: zem\u011b\u017elu\u010d ho\u0159k\u00e1, zem\u011b\u017elu\u010d men\u0161\u00ed \u013dudov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy: hork\u00e1 bylina, hork\u00e1 zelina, cint\u00e1ria, hl\u00edstnik \u010ce\u013ea\u010f: Gentianaceae (horcovit\u00e9) Botanick\u00e1 charakteristika: Dvojro\u010dn\u00e1, vz\u00e1cne jednoro\u010dn\u00e1 20 \u2013 40 cm vysok\u00e1 bylina s priamou stonkou. Stonka je \u0161tvorhrann\u00e1, dut\u00e1, vidlicovito rozkon\u00e1ren\u00e1. Dobr\u00e9 listy vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa pr\u00edzemn\u00fa ru\u017eicu, s\u00fa vajcovit\u00e9. Stonkov\u00e9 listy s\u00fa kopijovit\u00e9, protistojne sediace, celistvo okrajov\u00e9. P\u00e4\u0165po\u010detn\u00e9 kvety […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"yoast_head":"\nCentaurium erytraea Raf.  - liecivebyliny.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=154\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Centaurium erytraea Raf.  - liecivebyliny.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: zeme\u017el\u010d men\u0161ia Anglick\u00fd n\u00e1zov: Common centaury \u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: zem\u011b\u017elu\u010d ho\u0159k\u00e1, zem\u011b\u017elu\u010d men\u0161\u00ed \u013dudov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy: hork\u00e1 bylina, hork\u00e1 zelina, cint\u00e1ria, hl\u00edstnik \u010ce\u013ea\u010f: Gentianaceae (horcovit\u00e9) Botanick\u00e1 charakteristika: Dvojro\u010dn\u00e1, vz\u00e1cne jednoro\u010dn\u00e1 20 \u2013 40 cm vysok\u00e1 bylina s priamou stonkou. Stonka je \u0161tvorhrann\u00e1, dut\u00e1, vidlicovito rozkon\u00e1ren\u00e1. Dobr\u00e9 listy vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa pr\u00edzemn\u00fa ru\u017eicu, s\u00fa vajcovit\u00e9. Stonkov\u00e9 listy s\u00fa kopijovit\u00e9, protistojne sediace, celistvo okrajov\u00e9. P\u00e4\u0165po\u010detn\u00e9 kvety […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=154\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"liecivebyliny.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-01T19:29:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-9.jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Predpokladan\u00fd \u010das \u010d\u00edtania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 min\u00faty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=154\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=154\",\"name\":\"Centaurium erytraea Raf.  - liecivebyliny.eu\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-21T20:13:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-01T19:29:29+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=154#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=154\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=154#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Centaurium erytraea Raf. \"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/\",\"name\":\"liecivebyliny.eu\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Centaurium erytraea Raf.  - liecivebyliny.eu","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=154","og_locale":"sk_SK","og_type":"article","og_title":"Centaurium erytraea Raf.  - liecivebyliny.eu","og_description":"Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: zeme\u017el\u010d men\u0161ia Anglick\u00fd n\u00e1zov: Common centaury \u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: zem\u011b\u017elu\u010d ho\u0159k\u00e1, zem\u011b\u017elu\u010d men\u0161\u00ed \u013dudov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy: hork\u00e1 bylina, hork\u00e1 zelina, cint\u00e1ria, hl\u00edstnik \u010ce\u013ea\u010f: Gentianaceae (horcovit\u00e9) Botanick\u00e1 charakteristika: Dvojro\u010dn\u00e1, vz\u00e1cne jednoro\u010dn\u00e1 20 \u2013 40 cm vysok\u00e1 bylina s priamou stonkou. Stonka je \u0161tvorhrann\u00e1, dut\u00e1, vidlicovito rozkon\u00e1ren\u00e1. Dobr\u00e9 listy vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa pr\u00edzemn\u00fa ru\u017eicu, s\u00fa vajcovit\u00e9. Stonkov\u00e9 listy s\u00fa kopijovit\u00e9, protistojne sediace, celistvo okrajov\u00e9. P\u00e4\u0165po\u010detn\u00e9 kvety […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=154","og_site_name":"liecivebyliny.eu","article_modified_time":"2024-01-01T19:29:29+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-9.jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Predpokladan\u00fd \u010das \u010d\u00edtania":"3 min\u00faty"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=154","url":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=154","name":"Centaurium erytraea Raf.  - liecivebyliny.eu","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-12-21T20:13:35+00:00","dateModified":"2024-01-01T19:29:29+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=154#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sk-SK","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=154"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=154#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Centaurium erytraea Raf. "}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/","name":"liecivebyliny.eu","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sk-SK"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/154"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=154"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/154\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":933,"href":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/154\/revisions\/933"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}