{"id":205,"date":"2023-12-21T21:46:33","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T20:46:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=205"},"modified":"2024-01-01T19:39:27","modified_gmt":"2024-01-01T18:39:27","slug":"foeniculum-vulgare-mill","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=205","title":{"rendered":"Foeniculum vulgare<\/em> Mill."},"content":{"rendered":"
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Fenikel oby\u010dajn\u00fd<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: <\/strong>fenikel oby\u010dajn\u00fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anglick\u00fd n\u00e1zov:<\/strong> Sweet fennel<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zov:<\/strong> fenykl obecn\u00fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u013dudov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy:<\/strong> sladk\u00fd k\u00f4por, fenikel hork\u00fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010ce\u013ea\u010f:<\/strong> Apiaceae <\/em>(mrkvovit\u00e9)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Botanick\u00e1 charakteristika:<\/strong> Trv\u00e1ca bylina, ktor\u00e1 dorast\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161ky 2 m. Kore\u0148 je du\u017einat\u00fd, listy s\u00fa ni\u0165ovito strihan\u00e9. \u017dlt\u00e9 kvety vyrastaj\u00fa v okol\u00edkovit\u00fdch s\u00fakvetiach. Plodom je dvojna\u017eka o ve\u013ekosti 10 mm. Kvitne od j\u00fala do septembra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikroskopick\u00fd n\u00e1kres:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Na prie\u010dnom reze plodom fenikla pozorujeme kolater\u00e1lne cievne zv\u00e4zky (a) situovan\u00e9 v rebr\u00e1ch oplodia. V mezokarpe s\u00fa rozmiestnen\u00e9 sili\u010dn\u00e9 kan\u00e1liky (b). V strede prepar\u00e1tu pozorujeme semeno obsahuj\u00face endosperm (c). Cel\u00e9 semeno je kryt\u00e9 osemen\u00edm (d).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n
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Prie\u010dny rez plodom fenikla (zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161en\u00e9 100x)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roz\u0161\u00edrenie:<\/strong> Poch\u00e1dza z ju\u017enej Eur\u00f3py, vyskytuje sa vo Franc\u00fazsku, Taliansku, Indii a Japonsku. Pestuje sa v Strednej Eur\u00f3pe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Droga: <\/strong>Foeniculi fructus<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sp\u00f4sob zberu: <\/strong>Plody sa zbieraj\u00fa po\u010das vegeta\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia dva a\u017e trikr\u00e1t. Najprv sa zbieraj\u00fa dozret\u00e9 rozkvitnut\u00e9 okol\u00edky pomocou z\u00e1hradn\u00edckych no\u017en\u00edc. N\u00e1sledne prebieha mechanizovan\u00fd zber pomocou ml\u00e1tiacich mechanizmov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su\u0161enie:<\/strong> Plody sa su\u0161ia prirodzen\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom na placht\u00e1ch, pr\u00edpadne vreciach, nako\u013eko sa rozpad\u00e1vaj\u00fa. Umel\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom sa su\u0161ia v su\u0161i\u010dk\u00e1ch pri teplote do 35 \u00b0C. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obsahov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky:<\/strong> Fenikel oby\u010dajn\u00fd patr\u00ed medzi sili\u010dn\u00e9 rastliny, ktor\u00e9 sa vyzna\u010duj\u00fa v\u00fdraznou v\u00f4\u0148ou. Silica je zlo\u017een\u00e1 z trans<\/em>-anetolu, fench\u00f3nu, estragolu (synonymicky ozna\u010dovan\u00fd ako metylchavikol), para<\/em>-an\u00edzaldehydu, pin\u00e9nu a limon\u00e9nu. V semen\u00e1ch n\u00e1jdeme aj z\u00e1sobn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky ako sacharidy, olej a bielkoviny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pou\u017eitie:<\/strong> Feniklov\u00e1 silica podporuje vyka\u0161liavanie, ale \u010dastej\u0161ie sa uplat\u0148uje ako prostriedok so spazmolytick\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dinkami pri k\u0155\u010doch gastrointestin\u00e1lneho traktu a nadmernom nad\u00favan\u00ed. Cel\u00e1 rastlina stimuluje k zv\u00fd\u0161enej produkcii matersk\u00e9ho mlieka, preto b\u00fdva u\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 v obdob\u00ed lakt\u00e1cie. Taktie\u017e podporuje tr\u00e1venie a disponuje antibakteri\u00e1lnym \u00fa\u010dinkom. Plody feniklu oby\u010dajn\u00e9ho sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa aj v kuchyni ako korenina a pri v\u00fdrobe lik\u00e9rov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00fd sp\u00f4sob pou\u017eitia v indik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch ur\u010den\u00fdch v\u00fdhradne na z\u00e1klade dlhodob\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvania:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • symptomatick\u00e1 lie\u010dba miernych k\u0155\u010dov gastrointestin\u00e1lneho traktu, nad\u00favania a plynatosti,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • symptomatick\u00e1 lie\u010dba men\u0161trua\u010dn\u00fdch k\u0155\u010dov,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • expektorans \u2013 podpora vyka\u0161liavania, najm\u00e4 pri ka\u0161li spojenom s prechladnut\u00edm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Vybran\u00e9 rastlinn\u00e9 pr\u00edpravky: <\/strong>AGROKARPATY FENIKEL bylinn\u00fd \u010daj 20×2 g, APOTHEKE BIO DETSK\u00dd BYLINN\u00dd \u010cAJ PRIEDU\u0160KOV\u00dd n\u00e1levov\u00e9 vreck\u00e1 20×1,5 g, BabyCalm kvapky (pre spokojn\u00e9 bru\u0161k\u00e1) 15 ml, CARBOFIT Plus cps 60 ks, GENERICA SymbioLac sirup 100 ml.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: fenikel oby\u010dajn\u00fd Anglick\u00fd n\u00e1zov: Sweet fennel \u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: fenykl obecn\u00fd \u013dudov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy: sladk\u00fd k\u00f4por, fenikel hork\u00fd \u010ce\u013ea\u010f: Apiaceae (mrkvovit\u00e9) Botanick\u00e1 charakteristika: Trv\u00e1ca bylina, ktor\u00e1 dorast\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161ky 2 m. Kore\u0148 je du\u017einat\u00fd, listy s\u00fa ni\u0165ovito strihan\u00e9. \u017dlt\u00e9 kvety vyrastaj\u00fa v okol\u00edkovit\u00fdch s\u00fakvetiach. Plodom je dvojna\u017eka o ve\u013ekosti 10 mm. Kvitne od j\u00fala do septembra. Mikroskopick\u00fd n\u00e1kres: Roz\u0161\u00edrenie: Poch\u00e1dza z ju\u017enej Eur\u00f3py, vyskytuje sa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"yoast_head":"\nFoeniculum vulgare Mill. - liecivebyliny.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=205\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Foeniculum vulgare Mill. - liecivebyliny.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: fenikel oby\u010dajn\u00fd Anglick\u00fd n\u00e1zov: Sweet fennel \u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: fenykl obecn\u00fd \u013dudov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy: sladk\u00fd k\u00f4por, fenikel hork\u00fd \u010ce\u013ea\u010f: Apiaceae (mrkvovit\u00e9) Botanick\u00e1 charakteristika: Trv\u00e1ca bylina, ktor\u00e1 dorast\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161ky 2 m. Kore\u0148 je du\u017einat\u00fd, listy s\u00fa ni\u0165ovito strihan\u00e9. \u017dlt\u00e9 kvety vyrastaj\u00fa v okol\u00edkovit\u00fdch s\u00fakvetiach. Plodom je dvojna\u017eka o ve\u013ekosti 10 mm. Kvitne od j\u00fala do septembra. Mikroskopick\u00fd n\u00e1kres: Roz\u0161\u00edrenie: Poch\u00e1dza z ju\u017enej Eur\u00f3py, vyskytuje sa […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=205\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"liecivebyliny.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-01T18:39:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-16.jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Predpokladan\u00fd \u010das \u010d\u00edtania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 min\u00faty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=205\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=205\",\"name\":\"Foeniculum vulgare Mill. - liecivebyliny.eu\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-21T20:46:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-01T18:39:27+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=205#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=205\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=205#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Foeniculum vulgare Mill.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/\",\"name\":\"liecivebyliny.eu\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Foeniculum vulgare Mill. - liecivebyliny.eu","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=205","og_locale":"sk_SK","og_type":"article","og_title":"Foeniculum vulgare Mill. - liecivebyliny.eu","og_description":"Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: fenikel oby\u010dajn\u00fd Anglick\u00fd n\u00e1zov: Sweet fennel \u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: fenykl obecn\u00fd \u013dudov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy: sladk\u00fd k\u00f4por, fenikel hork\u00fd \u010ce\u013ea\u010f: Apiaceae (mrkvovit\u00e9) Botanick\u00e1 charakteristika: Trv\u00e1ca bylina, ktor\u00e1 dorast\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161ky 2 m. 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