{"id":227,"date":"2023-12-21T21:56:48","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T20:56:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=227"},"modified":"2024-01-01T19:55:59","modified_gmt":"2024-01-01T18:55:59","slug":"hypericum-perforatum-l","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=227","title":{"rendered":"Hypericum perforatum<\/em> L.<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u013dubovn\u00edk bodkovan\u00fd<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: <\/strong>\u013eubovn\u00edk bodkovan\u00fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anglick\u00fd n\u00e1zov:<\/strong> Perforate st John\u00b4s Wort<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zov:<\/strong> t\u0159ezalka te\u010dkovan\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u013dudov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy:<\/strong> sv\u00e4toj\u00e1nska bylina, l\u00e1skavec, \u013euben\u00edk<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010ce\u013ea\u010f:<\/strong> Hypericaceae <\/em>(\u013eubovn\u00edkovit\u00e9)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Botanick\u00e1 charakteristika:<\/strong> Trv\u00e1ca rastlina, vysok\u00e1 30 \u2013 70 cm. Stonka je dvojhrann\u00e1. Listy s\u00fa protistojn\u00e9, vajcovit\u00e9, celistvookrajov\u00e9, priesvitno-bodkov\u00e9 so sili\u010dnat\u00fdmi \u017eliazkami. Kvety \u017eltej farby s\u00fa usporiadan\u00e9 vo vrchol\u00edkovit\u00fdch s\u00fakvetiach. Plodom je \u017e\u013eaznat\u00e1 tobolka. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikroskopick\u00fd n\u00e1kres:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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N\u00e1kres zobrazuje prie\u010dny rez listom. Na povrchu listu \u013eubovn\u00edka bodkovan\u00e9ho sa nach\u00e1dza poko\u017eka (a), pod ktorou je umiestnen\u00fd palis\u00e1dov\u00fd parench\u00fdm (b) a n\u00e1sledne hubov\u00fd parench\u00fdm (c). V strede prepar\u00e1tu s\u00fa kolater\u00e1lne cievne zv\u00e4zky (d) a \u017eliazky (e).<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n
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Prie\u010dny rez stonkou \u013eubovn\u00edka bodkovan\u00e9ho (zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161en\u00e9 100x)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roz\u0161\u00edrenie:<\/strong> Rastie na slne\u010dn\u00fdch, such\u00fdch stanovi\u0161tiach, okrajoch ciest, lesn\u00fdch porastoch, l\u00fakach chudobn\u00fdch na \u017eiviny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Droga:<\/strong> Hyperici herba<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sp\u00f4sob zberu:<\/strong> Kvitne od m\u00e1ja do septembra. V\u0148a\u0165 sa zbiera za such\u00e9ho po\u010dasia na za\u010diatku kvitnutia z\u00e1hradn\u00edckymi no\u017enicami, alebo sa skos\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su\u0161enie:<\/strong> V\u0148a\u0165 \u013eubovn\u00edka bodkovan\u00e9ho sa su\u0161\u00ed prirodzen\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom v tenk\u00fdch vrstv\u00e1ch na vzdu\u0161nom, tienistom mieste. V\u0148a\u0165 sa m\u00f4\u017ee viaza\u0165 do zv\u00e4zo\u010dkov. Umel\u00fd sp\u00f4sob su\u0161enia je v su\u0161iarni, kde teplota nesmie prekro\u010di\u0165 35 \u00b0C. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obsahov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky:<\/strong> Vo v\u0148ati \u013eubovn\u00edka bodkovan\u00e9ho s\u00fa obsiahnut\u00e9 naftodiantr\u00f3ny s majoritn\u00fdm zast\u00fapen\u00edm hyperic\u00ednu. Zn\u00e1my je tie\u017e deriv\u00e1t florogluc\u00ednu \u2013 hyperfor\u00edn. Z \u010fal\u0161\u00edch l\u00e1tok je mo\u017en\u00e9 spomen\u00fa\u0165 flavonoidy ako rut\u00edn a hyperozid, katech\u00ednov\u00e9 triesloviny, xant\u00f3ny a mal\u00e9 mno\u017estvo sil\u00edc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pou\u017eitie:<\/strong> \u013dubovn\u00edk bodkovan\u00fd sa pou\u017e\u00edva na lie\u010dbu \u013eah\u0161\u00edch foriem depresijn\u00fdch stavov. V\u010faka trieslovin\u00e1m sa m\u00f4\u017ee uplatni\u0165 aj pri hna\u010dkov\u00fdch ochoreniach. Olivov\u00fd olej s v\u00fd\u0165a\u017ekami z \u013eubovn\u00edka bodkovan\u00e9ho sl\u00fa\u017ei na o\u0161etrenie r\u00e1n, pop\u00e1len\u00edn a ekz\u00e9mov. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 upozorni\u0165 na to, \u017ee hyperic\u00edn sp\u00f4sobuje fotodermat\u00f3zu. \u010co znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zvy\u0161uje podr\u00e1\u017edenie poko\u017eky po jej vystaven\u00ed na slnku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00fd sp\u00f4sob pou\u017eitia v indik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch ur\u010den\u00fdch v\u00fdhradne na z\u00e1klade dlhodob\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvania:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • podporn\u00fd prostriedok pri do\u010dasnom psychickom vy\u010derpan\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • pomoc pri hojen\u00ed drobn\u00fdch povrchov\u00fdch poranen\u00ed, symptomatick\u00e1 lie\u010dba men\u0161\u00edch ko\u017en\u00fdch z\u00e1palov, vr\u00e1tane sp\u00e1lenia od slnka,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • symptomatick\u00e1 lie\u010dba mierneho gastrointestin\u00e1lneho diskomfortu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • podporn\u00e1 lie\u010dba nervov\u00e9ho vy\u010derpania, nepokoja, por\u00fach sp\u00e1nku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Vybran\u00e9 rastlinn\u00e9 pr\u00edpravky:<\/strong> AGROKARPATY BIO \u013dubovn\u00edk bodkovan\u00fd bylinn\u00fd \u010daj 20×2 g, APOTHEKE BYLINN\u00dd \u010cAJ NA \u017dL\u010cN\u00cdK A SLINIVKU 20×1,5 g, ADVANCE Modin cps 60 ks, De-press cps 30 ks, J.V. KVAPKY – ALMER na pam\u00e4\u0165 a nervov\u00fa s\u00fastavu 50 ml, VIRDE \u013dUBOVN\u00cdKOV\u00dd OLEJ 50 ml.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: \u013eubovn\u00edk bodkovan\u00fd Anglick\u00fd n\u00e1zov: Perforate st John\u00b4s Wort \u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: t\u0159ezalka te\u010dkovan\u00e1 \u013dudov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy: sv\u00e4toj\u00e1nska bylina, l\u00e1skavec, \u013euben\u00edk \u010ce\u013ea\u010f: Hypericaceae (\u013eubovn\u00edkovit\u00e9) Botanick\u00e1 charakteristika: Trv\u00e1ca rastlina, vysok\u00e1 30 \u2013 70 cm. Stonka je dvojhrann\u00e1. Listy s\u00fa protistojn\u00e9, vajcovit\u00e9, celistvookrajov\u00e9, priesvitno-bodkov\u00e9 so sili\u010dnat\u00fdmi \u017eliazkami. Kvety \u017eltej farby s\u00fa usporiadan\u00e9 vo vrchol\u00edkovit\u00fdch s\u00fakvetiach. Plodom je \u017e\u013eaznat\u00e1 tobolka.  Mikroskopick\u00fd n\u00e1kres: Roz\u0161\u00edrenie: Rastie na slne\u010dn\u00fdch, such\u00fdch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"yoast_head":"\nHypericum perforatum L. - liecivebyliny.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=227\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hypericum perforatum L. - liecivebyliny.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: \u013eubovn\u00edk bodkovan\u00fd Anglick\u00fd n\u00e1zov: Perforate st John\u00b4s Wort \u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: t\u0159ezalka te\u010dkovan\u00e1 \u013dudov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy: sv\u00e4toj\u00e1nska bylina, l\u00e1skavec, \u013euben\u00edk \u010ce\u013ea\u010f: Hypericaceae (\u013eubovn\u00edkovit\u00e9) Botanick\u00e1 charakteristika: Trv\u00e1ca rastlina, vysok\u00e1 30 \u2013 70 cm. Stonka je dvojhrann\u00e1. Listy s\u00fa protistojn\u00e9, vajcovit\u00e9, celistvookrajov\u00e9, priesvitno-bodkov\u00e9 so sili\u010dnat\u00fdmi \u017eliazkami. Kvety \u017eltej farby s\u00fa usporiadan\u00e9 vo vrchol\u00edkovit\u00fdch s\u00fakvetiach. 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