{"id":247,"date":"2023-12-21T22:11:09","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T21:11:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=247"},"modified":"2024-01-02T14:53:08","modified_gmt":"2024-01-02T13:53:08","slug":"lamium-album-l","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=247","title":{"rendered":"Lamium album<\/em> L."},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hluchavka biela<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: <\/strong>hluchavka biela<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anglick\u00fd n\u00e1zov:<\/strong> White dead nettle<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zov:<\/strong> hluchavka b\u00edl\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u013dudov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy:<\/strong> m\u0155tva \u017eih\u013eava, medulka, hluch\u00e1 p\u0155h\u013eava<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010ce\u013ea\u010f:<\/strong> Lamiaceae <\/em>(hluchavkovit\u00e9)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Botanick\u00e1 charakteristika: <\/strong>Jednoro\u010dn\u00e1 bylina, vysok\u00e1 20 \u2013 40 cm, m\u00e1 \u0161tvorhrann\u00fa stonku. Listy s\u00fa vajcovit\u00e9 so \u0161picat\u00fdm vrcholom, protistojn\u00e9, s p\u00edlkovit\u00fdm okrajom. Biele kvety vyrastaj\u00fa v pazuch\u00e1ch listov, vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa dvojpyskovit\u00e9 koruny. Plodom s\u00fa \u0161tyri tvrdky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikroskopick\u00fd n\u00e1kres:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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N\u00e1kres zobrazuje \u010das\u0165 (jedno rebro) prie\u010dneh rezu \u0161tvorhrannej stonky hluchavky bielej. Na povrchu stonky je epiderma (a). Pod epidermou je v rebr\u00e1ch vrstva kolench\u00fdmu (b), ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje spev\u0148uj\u00faca funkcia. V rebr\u00e1ch s\u00fa tie\u017e situovan\u00e9 kolater\u00e1lne cievne zv\u00e4zky (c). Nako\u013eko je stonka hluchavkovit\u00fdch rastl\u00edn dut\u00e1, v strede prepar\u00e1tu pozorujeme dutinu (d).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n
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Prie\u010dny rez stonkou hluchavky (zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161en\u00e9 40 x)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Roz\u0161\u00edrenie: <\/strong>Rastie pri cest\u00e1ch, na okrajoch lesov, z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Droga:<\/strong> Lamii albi flos, Lamii albi herba<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sp\u00f4sob zberu:<\/strong> Kvety a v\u0148a\u0165 s kvetmi sa zbieraj\u00fa od m\u00e1ja do septembra. Biele korunn\u00e9 lupienky sa ru\u010dne odtrh\u00e1vaj\u00fa za such\u00e9ho po\u010dasia. V\u0148a\u0165 s kvetmi sa zbiera z\u00e1hradn\u00edckymi no\u017enicami, bez pr\u00edtomnosti spodn\u00fdch drevnat\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su\u0161enie:<\/strong> Kvety a v\u0148a\u0165 sa su\u0161ia prirodzen\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom v tenk\u00fdch vrstv\u00e1ch na vzdu\u0161nom mieste, v tieni. Umel\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom v su\u0161iarni, kde teplota nesmie prekro\u010di\u0165 40 \u00b0C. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obsahov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky:<\/strong> Hluchavka biela obsahuje iridoidov\u00e9 horko-chutiace l\u00e1tky ako lamalbid. Flavonoidy s\u00fa zast\u00fapen\u00e9 rutozidom a tilirozidom. V droge nach\u00e1dzame sliz, men\u0161ie mno\u017estvo trieslov\u00edn a stopy sil\u00edc. K fenolick\u00fdm zl\u00fa\u010denin\u00e1m patr\u00ed kyselina rozmar\u00ednov\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 je biogeneticky syntetizovan\u00e1 v\u0161etk\u00fdmi z\u00e1stupcami \u010de\u013eade hluchavkovit\u00fdch rastl\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pou\u017eitie:<\/strong> Hluchavka biela a pr\u00edpravky z nej s\u00fa sk\u00f4r pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v \u013eudovej medic\u00edne, kde je ch\u00e1pan\u00e1 ako tzv. \u017eensk\u00e1 rastlina. Pou\u017e\u00edva sa pri nepravidelnom men\u0161trua\u010dnom cykle a pri infekci\u00e1ch \u017eensk\u00fdch pohlavn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov. Tieto \u00fa\u010dinky v\u0161ak doposia\u013e neboli dostato\u010dne vedecky podlo\u017een\u00e9. Pre obsah slizov, trieslov\u00edn a protiz\u00e1palovo p\u00f4sobiacich l\u00e1tok sa droga m\u00f4\u017ee ojedinele uplatni\u0165 pri \u017eal\u00fado\u010dnom a \u010drevnom podr\u00e1\u017eden\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vybran\u00e9 rastlinn\u00e9 pr\u00edpravky:<\/strong> AGROKARPATY HLUCHAVKA BIELA v\u0148a\u0165 bylinn\u00fd \u010daj 1×30 g, LEROS D\u00ddCHACIE CESTY n\u00e1levov\u00e9 vreck\u00e1 20×1,5 g, FYTO GYNASTAN Bylinn\u00fd \u017dENSK\u00dd \u010cAJ 20×1 g, LEROS POKOJN\u00c1 MEN\u0160TRU\u00c1CIA n\u00e1levov\u00e9 vreck\u00e1 20×1,5 g, J.V. KVAPKY – FEMI na \u010dinnos\u0165 vaje\u010dn\u00edkov 50 ml.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: hluchavka biela Anglick\u00fd n\u00e1zov: White dead nettle \u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: hluchavka b\u00edl\u00e1 \u013dudov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy: m\u0155tva \u017eih\u013eava, medulka, hluch\u00e1 p\u0155h\u013eava \u010ce\u013ea\u010f: Lamiaceae (hluchavkovit\u00e9) Botanick\u00e1 charakteristika: Jednoro\u010dn\u00e1 bylina, vysok\u00e1 20 \u2013 40 cm, m\u00e1 \u0161tvorhrann\u00fa stonku. Listy s\u00fa vajcovit\u00e9 so \u0161picat\u00fdm vrcholom, protistojn\u00e9, s p\u00edlkovit\u00fdm okrajom. Biele kvety vyrastaj\u00fa v pazuch\u00e1ch listov, vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa dvojpyskovit\u00e9 koruny. Plodom s\u00fa \u0161tyri tvrdky.  Mikroskopick\u00fd n\u00e1kres: Roz\u0161\u00edrenie: Rastie pri cest\u00e1ch, na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"yoast_head":"\nLamium album L. - liecivebyliny.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=247\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lamium album L. - liecivebyliny.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: hluchavka biela Anglick\u00fd n\u00e1zov: White dead nettle \u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: hluchavka b\u00edl\u00e1 \u013dudov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy: m\u0155tva \u017eih\u013eava, medulka, hluch\u00e1 p\u0155h\u013eava \u010ce\u013ea\u010f: Lamiaceae (hluchavkovit\u00e9) Botanick\u00e1 charakteristika: Jednoro\u010dn\u00e1 bylina, vysok\u00e1 20 \u2013 40 cm, m\u00e1 \u0161tvorhrann\u00fa stonku. 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Plodom s\u00fa \u0161tyri tvrdky.  Mikroskopick\u00fd n\u00e1kres: Roz\u0161\u00edrenie: Rastie pri cest\u00e1ch, na […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=247\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"liecivebyliny.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-02T13:53:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-22.jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Predpokladan\u00fd \u010das \u010d\u00edtania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 min\u00faty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=247\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=247\",\"name\":\"Lamium album L. - liecivebyliny.eu\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-21T21:11:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-02T13:53:08+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=247#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=247\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=247#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Lamium album L.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/\",\"name\":\"liecivebyliny.eu\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Lamium album L. - liecivebyliny.eu","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=247","og_locale":"sk_SK","og_type":"article","og_title":"Lamium album L. - liecivebyliny.eu","og_description":"Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: hluchavka biela Anglick\u00fd n\u00e1zov: White dead nettle \u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: hluchavka b\u00edl\u00e1 \u013dudov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy: m\u0155tva \u017eih\u013eava, medulka, hluch\u00e1 p\u0155h\u013eava \u010ce\u013ea\u010f: Lamiaceae (hluchavkovit\u00e9) Botanick\u00e1 charakteristika: Jednoro\u010dn\u00e1 bylina, vysok\u00e1 20 \u2013 40 cm, m\u00e1 \u0161tvorhrann\u00fa stonku. 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