{"id":290,"date":"2023-12-23T18:21:10","date_gmt":"2023-12-23T17:21:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=290"},"modified":"2023-12-23T18:21:11","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T17:21:11","slug":"melilotus-officinalis-l","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=290","title":{"rendered":"Melilotus officinalis<\/em> L."},"content":{"rendered":"
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Komonica lek\u00e1rska<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1zov:\u00a0<\/strong>komonica lek\u00e1rska<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anglick\u00fd n\u00e1zov: <\/strong>Common Melilot<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zov:<\/strong> komonice l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u013dudov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy:<\/strong> skaln\u00e1 \u010fatelina, \u017elt\u00e1 lucerna, suchotn\u00edk<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010ce\u013ea\u010f:<\/strong> Fabaceae <\/em>(b\u00f4bovit\u00e9)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Botanick\u00e1 charakteristika:<\/strong> Dvojro\u010dn\u00e1, 1 m vysok\u00e1 bylina, s rozkon\u00e1renou stonkou. Listy s\u00fa trojpo\u010detn\u00e9, z\u00fabkat\u00e9, maj\u00fa dva celistvookrajov\u00e9 pril\u00edstky. Kvety s\u00fa \u017elt\u00e9, tvoria dlh\u00e9 strapce. Plodom je struk s jedn\u00fdm semenom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikroskopick\u00fd n\u00e1kres:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Na prie\u010dnom reze listu komonice lek\u00e1rskej je vidite\u013en\u00e1 poko\u017eka (a), pod \u0148ou palis\u00e1dov\u00fd parench\u00fdm (b) a\u00a0hubov\u00fd parench\u00fdm (c).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roz\u0161\u00edrenie:<\/strong> Rastie na vlhk\u00fdch tr\u00e1vnat\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch, pri okrajoch ciest, \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1sypoch, vo viniciach. Vyu\u017e\u00edva sa ako krmovina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Droga:<\/strong> Meliloti herba<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sp\u00f4sob zberu:<\/strong> V\u0148a\u0165 sa zbiera od j\u00fana do augusta, v \u010dase kvitnutia. 20 cm dlh\u00e9 \u010dasti stonky sa zre\u017e\u00fa z\u00e1hradn\u00edckymi no\u017enicami, alebo sa skosia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su\u0161enie:<\/strong> V\u0148a\u0165 komonice lek\u00e1rskej sa su\u0161\u00ed prirodzen\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom v tenkej vrstve, v tmavej 
a vetrate\u013enej miestnosti, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 zviazan\u00e1 do zv\u00e4zkov a zavesen\u00e1. Umel\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom sa su\u0161\u00ed v su\u0161iarni, kde teplota nesmie prekro\u010di\u0165 35 \u00b0C. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obsahov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky:<\/strong> Droga je bohat\u00e1 na kumar\u00ednov\u00e9 glykozidy s dominanciou melilotozidu. V procese su\u0161enia sa tieto l\u00e1tky enzymaticky \u0161tiepia za vzniku kumar\u00ednu, ktor\u00fd droge dod\u00e1va charakteristick\u00fd pach. K obsahov\u00fdm l\u00e1tkam rad\u00edme aj flavonoidy, triesloviny a sliz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pou\u017eitie:<\/strong> Kumar\u00edny disponuj\u00fa protiz\u00e1palov\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dinkom, zni\u017euj\u00fa tvorbu opuchov a zmier\u0148uj\u00fa l\u00e1mavos\u0165 krvn\u00fdch kapil\u00e1r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00fd sp\u00f4sob pou\u017eitia v indik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch ur\u010den\u00fdch v\u00fdhradne na z\u00e1klade dlhodob\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvania:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n