{"id":343,"date":"2023-12-23T18:47:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-23T17:47:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=343"},"modified":"2023-12-23T18:47:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T17:47:25","slug":"rubus-fructicosus-l","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=343","title":{"rendered":"Rubus fructicosus<\/em> L."},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ostru\u017eina \u010dernicov\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1zov:\u00a0<\/strong>ostru\u017eina \u010dernicov\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anglick\u00fd n\u00e1zov: <\/strong>Blackberry<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zov:<\/strong> ostru\u017ein\u00edk k\u0159ovit\u00fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u013dudov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy:<\/strong> \u010dernica, \u010dierna malina <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010ce\u013ea\u010f:<\/strong> Rosaceae <\/em>(ru\u017eovit\u00e9)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Botanick\u00e1 charakteristika:<\/strong> Rozkon\u00e1ren\u00fd t\u0155nist\u00fd, pop\u00ednav\u00fd ker, ktor\u00fd dorast\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161ky 2 m. Obsahuje plaziv\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky, z ktor\u00fdch vyrastaj\u00fa dlh\u00e9 drevnat\u00e9, nekvitn\u00face stonky. Stonka je hranat\u00e1, pokryt\u00e1 \u0161tetinami, chlpmi a ost\u0148ami. Listy s\u00fa dla\u0148ovit\u00e9, p\u00e4\u0165po\u010detn\u00e9, s p\u00edlkovit\u00fdmi okrajmi. Obsahuj\u00fa pril\u00edstky. Na rube s\u00fa zelen\u00e9 a l\u00edci sivobiele, pokryt\u00e9 s\u00fa trich\u00f3mami. Obojpohlavn\u00e9 kvety maj\u00fa biele alebo ru\u017eov\u00e9 korunn\u00e9 lupienky. Plodom je plodstvo k\u00f4stkovi\u010diek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikroskopick\u00fd n\u00e1kres:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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N\u00e1kres zobrazuje prie\u010dny rez listom ostru\u017einy \u010dernicovej. Na povrchu listu je poko\u017eka (a), pod\u00a0ktorou je umiestnen\u00fd palis\u00e1dov\u00fd (b) a\u00a0hubov\u00fd parench\u00fdm (c). Poko\u017eka je porasten\u00e1 kryc\u00edmi (d) a\u00a0\u017e\u013eaznat\u00fdmi (e) trich\u00f3mami. Niektor\u00e9 trich\u00f3my vyrastaj\u00fa vo zv\u00e4zkoch a\u00a0ozna\u010duj\u00fa sa ako chum\u00e1\u010dikovit\u00e9 trich\u00f3my (f). Parenchymatick\u00e9 bunky \u010dasto obsahuj\u00fa dr\u00fazy \u0161\u0165avelanu v\u00e1penat\u00e9ho (g).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roz\u0161\u00edrenie:<\/strong> Vyskytuje sa v lesn\u00fdch oblastiach, na r\u00fabanisk\u00e1ch, str\u00e1\u0148ach. Pri brehoch potokov vytv\u00e1ra s\u00favisl\u00e9 porasty, rastie nekontrolovane v z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Droga:<\/strong>\u00a0Rubi fructicosi folium, fructus<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sp\u00f4sob zberu:<\/strong> Mlad\u00e9, nepo\u0161koden\u00e9 listy ostru\u017einy \u010dernicovej sa ru\u010dne zbieraj\u00fa v obdob\u00ed kvitnutia od j\u00fana do augusta. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm ochrann\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom s\u00fa rukavice. Samotn\u00e9 plody sa zbieraj\u00fa od augusta do septembra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su\u0161enie: <\/strong>Listy ostru\u017einy \u010dernicovej sa su\u0161ia v tmavej a vzdu\u0161nej miestnosti, v tenkej vrstve. Pri umelom su\u0161en\u00ed sa su\u0161ia pri teplote do 50 \u00b0C. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obsahov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky:<\/strong> Listy ostru\u017einy \u010dernicovej s\u00fa bohat\u00e9 na hydrolyzovate\u013en\u00e9 triesloviny a flavonoidy. Z organick\u00fdch kysel\u00edn prevl\u00e1da kyseliny citr\u00f3nov\u00e1 a izocitr\u00f3nov\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pou\u017eitie:<\/strong> Drogu je mo\u017en\u00e9 uplatni\u0165 pri \u013eah\u0161\u00edch form\u00e1ch hna\u010diek, na kloktanie pri slab\u00fdch z\u00e1paloch sliznice \u00fastnej dutiny a nosohltana. V\u00fdluh z listov sa niekedy pou\u017e\u00edva na om\u00fdvanie poko\u017eky pri chronick\u00fdch ko\u017en\u00fdch ochoreniach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00fd sp\u00f4sob pou\u017eitia v indik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch ur\u010den\u00fdch v\u00fdhradne na z\u00e1klade dlhodob\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvania:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • symptomatick\u00e1 \u00fa\u013eava miernych men\u0161trua\u010dn\u00fdch k\u0155\u010dov,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • symptomatick\u00e1 lie\u010dba z\u00e1palov \u00fastnej dutiny a hrdla (ako kloktadlo),<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • symptomatick\u00e1 lie\u010dba miernej hna\u010dky.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Vybran\u00e9 rastlinn\u00e9 pr\u00edpravky:<\/strong> JUVAMED OSTRU\u017dINA \u010cERNICOV\u00c1 – LIST bylinn\u00fd \u010daj sypan\u00fd 1×40 g, APOTHEKE ROZPR\u00c1VKA Lesn\u00e1 zmes s malinou Bio ovocn\u00fd \u010daj 20×2 g, GRE\u0160\u00cdK BYLINN\u00c9 KVAPKY DOBR\u00c9 TR\u00c1VENIE 50 ml, Rabenhorst Eisenblut plus \u0161\u0165ava 450 ml, TEREZIA HEMOPLUS + KYSELINA LISTOV\u00c1 cps 60 ks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1zov:\u00a0ostru\u017eina \u010dernicov\u00e1 Anglick\u00fd n\u00e1zov: Blackberry \u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: ostru\u017ein\u00edk k\u0159ovit\u00fd \u013dudov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy: \u010dernica, \u010dierna malina  \u010ce\u013ea\u010f: Rosaceae (ru\u017eovit\u00e9) Botanick\u00e1 charakteristika: Rozkon\u00e1ren\u00fd t\u0155nist\u00fd, pop\u00ednav\u00fd ker, ktor\u00fd dorast\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161ky 2 m. Obsahuje plaziv\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky, z ktor\u00fdch vyrastaj\u00fa dlh\u00e9 drevnat\u00e9, nekvitn\u00face stonky. Stonka je hranat\u00e1, pokryt\u00e1 \u0161tetinami, chlpmi a ost\u0148ami. Listy s\u00fa dla\u0148ovit\u00e9, p\u00e4\u0165po\u010detn\u00e9, s p\u00edlkovit\u00fdmi okrajmi. Obsahuj\u00fa pril\u00edstky. Na rube s\u00fa zelen\u00e9 a l\u00edci sivobiele, pokryt\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"yoast_head":"\nRubus fructicosus L. - liecivebyliny.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=343\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rubus fructicosus L. - liecivebyliny.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1zov:\u00a0ostru\u017eina \u010dernicov\u00e1 Anglick\u00fd n\u00e1zov: Blackberry \u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: ostru\u017ein\u00edk k\u0159ovit\u00fd \u013dudov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy: \u010dernica, \u010dierna malina  \u010ce\u013ea\u010f: Rosaceae (ru\u017eovit\u00e9) Botanick\u00e1 charakteristika: Rozkon\u00e1ren\u00fd t\u0155nist\u00fd, pop\u00ednav\u00fd ker, ktor\u00fd dorast\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161ky 2 m. Obsahuje plaziv\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky, z ktor\u00fdch vyrastaj\u00fa dlh\u00e9 drevnat\u00e9, nekvitn\u00face stonky. Stonka je hranat\u00e1, pokryt\u00e1 \u0161tetinami, chlpmi a ost\u0148ami. Listy s\u00fa dla\u0148ovit\u00e9, p\u00e4\u0165po\u010detn\u00e9, s p\u00edlkovit\u00fdmi okrajmi. Obsahuj\u00fa pril\u00edstky. 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Na rube s\u00fa zelen\u00e9 a l\u00edci sivobiele, pokryt\u00e9 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=343","og_site_name":"liecivebyliny.eu","article_modified_time":"2023-12-23T17:47:25+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-36.jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Predpokladan\u00fd \u010das \u010d\u00edtania":"3 min\u00faty"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=343","url":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=343","name":"Rubus fructicosus L. - liecivebyliny.eu","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-12-23T17:47:24+00:00","dateModified":"2023-12-23T17:47:25+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=343#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sk-SK","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=343"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=343#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Rubus fructicosus L."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/","name":"liecivebyliny.eu","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sk-SK"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/343"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=343"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/343\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":346,"href":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/343\/revisions\/346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}