{"id":350,"date":"2023-12-23T18:52:41","date_gmt":"2023-12-23T17:52:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=350"},"modified":"2024-01-01T19:28:51","modified_gmt":"2024-01-01T18:28:51","slug":"sambucus-nigra-l","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=350","title":{"rendered":"Sambucus nigra <\/em>L."},"content":{"rendered":"
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Baza \u010dierna<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: <\/strong>baza \u010dierna<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anglick\u00fd n\u00e1zov:<\/strong> Elder<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zov:<\/strong> bez \u010dern\u00fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u013dudov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy:<\/strong> psia baza, bieda, biedza<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010ce\u013ea\u010f: <\/strong>Caprifoliaceae <\/em>(zemolezovit\u00e9)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Botanick\u00e1 charakteristika:<\/strong> Rozkon\u00e1ren\u00fd ker alebo strom s bielym str\u017e\u0148om, ktor\u00fd dorast\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161ky 6 m. Listy s\u00fa nep\u00e1rno-perovito zlo\u017een\u00e9, protistojne usporiadan\u00e9. Biele kvety vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa vrchol\u00edkovit\u00e9 s\u00fakvetie. Plodom s\u00fa drobn\u00e9 k\u00f4stkovice, \u010diernofialovej farby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikroskopick\u00fd n\u00e1kres:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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N\u00e1kres zobrazuje vonkaj\u0161iu (I.) a vn\u00fatorn\u00fa (II.) poko\u017eku korunn\u00e9ho lupienka bazy \u010diernej. Na poko\u017eke korunn\u00fdch lupienkov je miestami mo\u017en\u00e9 pozorova\u0165 prieduchy (a) a niektor\u00e9 bunky obsahuj\u00face \u0161\u0165avelan v\u00e1penat\u00fd vo forme piesku (b).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Poko\u017eka korunn\u00e9ho lupienka bazy \u010diernej (zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161en\u00e9 100x)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roz\u0161\u00edrenie:<\/strong> Rastie pri plotoch, na okraji lesov, r\u00faban\u00edsk, stavenisk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Droga:<\/strong> Sambuci flos, Sambuci fructus, Sambuci folium<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sp\u00f4sob zberu:<\/strong> \u010cerstvo rozkvitnut\u00e9 kvety sa zbieraj\u00fa v m\u00e1ji a j\u00fani, za such\u00e9ho po\u010dasia. S\u00fakvetie sa strih\u00e1 aj s 1 cm dlhou stopkou. Plody sa zbieraj\u00fa v priebehu augusta a septembra. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su\u0161enie:<\/strong> Kvety su\u0161\u00edme v tenkej vrstve v tieni, vo vetrate\u013enej miestnosti. Pri umelom su\u0161en\u00ed pri teplote do 45 \u00b0C. Plody sa su\u0161ia vo zv\u00e4zo\u010dkoch, naj\u010dastej\u0161ie umel\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obsahov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky:<\/strong> Kvety obsahuj\u00fa flavonoidy ako rut\u00edn a izokvercitr\u00edn, no pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 s\u00fa aj silice, triesloviny \u010di organick\u00e9 kyseliny (kyselina chlorog\u00e9nov\u00e1). K obsahov\u00fdm l\u00e1tkam je mo\u017en\u00e9 spomen\u00fa\u0165 aj stopy kyanog\u00e9nneho glykozidu \u2013 sambunigr\u00ednu. Pre plody s\u00fa typick\u00e9 antoky\u00e1ny, silice, vitam\u00edny, organick\u00e9 kyseliny a cukry. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pou\u017eitie:<\/strong> Pitie \u010daju z bazov\u00fdch kvetov p\u00f4sob\u00ed potopudne, \u010do sa vyu\u017e\u00edva pri lie\u010dbe hor\u00fa\u010dky a pri chorob\u00e1ch z nachladnutia. Kvety podporuj\u00fa zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa tvorbu mo\u010du. Plody sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v\u00fdlu\u010dne vo varenom stave a to len v r\u00e1mci \u013eudovej medic\u00edny, ako zdroj vitam\u00ednov pri chorob\u00e1ch z prechladnutia alebo ako preh\u00e1\u0148adlo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00fd sp\u00f4sob pou\u017eitia v indik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch ur\u010den\u00fdch v\u00fdhradne na z\u00e1klade dlhodob\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvania:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • zmiernenie skor\u00fdch pr\u00edznakov be\u017en\u00e9ho prechladnutia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Vybran\u00e9 rastlinn\u00e9 pr\u00edpravky:<\/strong> AGROKARPATY BAZA \u010cIERNA kvet bylinn\u00fd \u010daj 1×30 g, AGROKARPATY BAZA \u010cIERNA plod bylinn\u00fd \u010daj 1×30 g, AGROKARPATY Prechladnutie BAZA S LIPOU bylinn\u00fd \u010daj 20×2 g, APOTHEKE \u010cAJ D\u00ddCHACIE CESTY A POTENIE 20×1,5 g, Alpikol sirup na podporu imunity so zinkom 120 ml, CENTRUM IMUNITA cps s extraktom z bazy \u010diernej 60 ks, GENERICA Immune Akut cm\u00fa\u013eacie tablety tbl 30 ks, LEROS \u0160\u0164AVA Baza \u010dierna 500 ml.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: baza \u010dierna Anglick\u00fd n\u00e1zov: Elder \u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: bez \u010dern\u00fd \u013dudov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy: psia baza, bieda, biedza \u010ce\u013ea\u010f: Caprifoliaceae (zemolezovit\u00e9) Botanick\u00e1 charakteristika: Rozkon\u00e1ren\u00fd ker alebo strom s bielym str\u017e\u0148om, ktor\u00fd dorast\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161ky 6 m. Listy s\u00fa nep\u00e1rno-perovito zlo\u017een\u00e9, protistojne usporiadan\u00e9. Biele kvety vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa vrchol\u00edkovit\u00e9 s\u00fakvetie. Plodom s\u00fa drobn\u00e9 k\u00f4stkovice, \u010diernofialovej farby. Mikroskopick\u00fd n\u00e1kres: Roz\u0161\u00edrenie: Rastie pri plotoch, na okraji lesov, r\u00faban\u00edsk, stavenisk\u00e1ch. Droga: Sambuci flos, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"yoast_head":"\nSambucus nigra L. - liecivebyliny.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=350\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sambucus nigra L. - liecivebyliny.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: baza \u010dierna Anglick\u00fd n\u00e1zov: Elder \u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: bez \u010dern\u00fd \u013dudov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy: psia baza, bieda, biedza \u010ce\u013ea\u010f: Caprifoliaceae (zemolezovit\u00e9) Botanick\u00e1 charakteristika: Rozkon\u00e1ren\u00fd ker alebo strom s bielym str\u017e\u0148om, ktor\u00fd dorast\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161ky 6 m. Listy s\u00fa nep\u00e1rno-perovito zlo\u017een\u00e9, protistojne usporiadan\u00e9. Biele kvety vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa vrchol\u00edkovit\u00e9 s\u00fakvetie. Plodom s\u00fa drobn\u00e9 k\u00f4stkovice, \u010diernofialovej farby. Mikroskopick\u00fd n\u00e1kres: Roz\u0161\u00edrenie: Rastie pri plotoch, na okraji lesov, r\u00faban\u00edsk, stavenisk\u00e1ch. 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