{"id":418,"date":"2023-12-23T20:43:58","date_gmt":"2023-12-23T19:43:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=418"},"modified":"2024-01-01T19:32:20","modified_gmt":"2024-01-01T18:32:20","slug":"vaccinium-myrtillus-l","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=418","title":{"rendered":"Vaccinium myrtillus<\/em> L."},"content":{"rendered":"
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Brusnica \u010du\u010doriedkov\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: <\/strong>brusnica \u010du\u010doriedkov\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anglick\u00fd n\u00e1zov<\/strong>: Bilberry<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zov:<\/strong> brusnice bor\u016fvka<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u013dudov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy: <\/strong>boruvnice, myrtovky<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010ce\u013ea\u010f: <\/strong>Ericaceae <\/em>(vresovcovit\u00e9)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Botanick\u00e1 charakteristika:<\/strong> Rozkon\u00e1ren\u00fd ker vysok\u00fd 30 \u2013 50 cm. Listy s\u00fa drobn\u00e9, vajcovit\u00e9, striedavo postaven\u00e9, s p\u00edlkovit\u00fdm okrajom. Gu\u013eovit\u00e9 kvety s\u00fa p\u00e4\u0165po\u010detn\u00e9, zeleno\u2011ru\u017eovej farby, vyrastaj\u00fa z paz\u00fach listov. Plodom je modrofialov\u00e1 gu\u013eat\u00e1 bobu\u013ea, s mal\u00fdm preh\u013aben\u00fdm ter\u010dom uprostred a s ve\u013ek\u00fdm po\u010dtom semien v du\u017eine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikroskopick\u00fd n\u00e1kres:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Na povrchu prie\u010dneho rezu brusnice \u010du\u010doriedkovej je mo\u017en\u00e9 pozorova\u0165 poko\u017eku (a), ktor\u00e1 je ve\u013emi riedko pokryt\u00e1 kr\u00e1tkymi trich\u00f3mami (b). Pod poko\u017ekou sa nach\u00e1dza vrstva palis\u00e1dov\u00e9ho parench\u00fdmu (c) a pod \u0148ou nasleduje hubov\u00fd parench\u00fdm (d). V strede prepar\u00e1tu s\u00fa situovan\u00e9 kolater\u00e1lne cievne zv\u00e4zky (e). Cievne zv\u00e4zky s\u00fa spevnen\u00e9 sklerench\u00fdmom (f). Niektor\u00e9 parenchymatick\u00e9 bunky obsahuj\u00fa kry\u0161t\u00e1ly \u0161\u0165avelanu v\u00e1penat\u00e9ho (g).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n
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Prie\u010dny rez listu brusnice \u010du\u010doriedkovej (zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161en\u00e9 200x)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roz\u0161\u00edrenie:<\/strong> Vyskytuje sa na kysl\u00fdch p\u00f4dach, v listnat\u00fdch a ihli\u010dnat\u00fdch lesoch a na ra\u0161elinisk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Droga:<\/strong> Myrtilli folium, Myrtilli fructus<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sp\u00f4sob zberu:<\/strong> Listy sa zbieraj\u00fa v \u010dase kvitnutia, za such\u00e9ho po\u010dasia. Sp\u00f4sob zberu je strh\u00e1van\u00edm bezkvet\u00fdch kon\u00e1rikov. Listy musia by\u0165 zbaven\u00e9 ne\u010dist\u00f4t. Plody sa zbieraj\u00fa v priebehu j\u00fala a augusta, ru\u010dne alebo pomocou hrebe\u0148ov. Musia by\u0165 zbaven\u00e9 ne\u010dist\u00f4t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su\u0161enie:<\/strong> Listy su\u0161\u00edme v tenkej vrstve v tieni, vo vetrate\u013enej miestnosti. Umel\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom sa su\u0161ia pri teplote do 40 \u00b0C. Zrel\u00e9 plody su\u0161\u00edme v tieni prirodzen\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom alebo v su\u0161iarni pri teplote do 50 \u00b0C. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obsahov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky:<\/strong> Plody obsahuj\u00fa katech\u00ednov\u00e9 triesloviny, antoky\u00e1ny, flavonoidy, organick\u00e9 kyseliny, pekt\u00edn, cukor a vitam\u00edny. Listov\u00e1 droga sa vyzna\u010duje vysok\u00fdm mno\u017estvom trieslov\u00edn, iridoidov, organick\u00fdch kysel\u00edn a fenolov\u00e9ho glykozidu arbut\u00ednu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pou\u017eitie:<\/strong> Plody s\u00fa terapeuticky vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 ako prostriedok proti hna\u010dke. Zni\u017euj\u00fa l\u00e1mavos\u0165 kapil\u00e1r, pom\u00e1haj\u00fa regenerova\u0165 sietnicu oka a zlep\u0161uj\u00fa videnie v tme a \u0161ere. Listy p\u00f4sobia s\u0165ahuj\u00faco, mierne urosepticky a zni\u017euj\u00fa hladinu krvn\u00e9ho cukru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00fd sp\u00f4sob pou\u017eitia v indik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch ur\u010den\u00fdch v\u00fdhradne na z\u00e1klade dlhodob\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvania:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u00fa\u013eava od \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch a opuchnut\u00fdch n\u00f4h, s\u00favisiace so \u017eilovou insuficienciou,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • symptomatick\u00e1 lie\u010dba krehkosti (l\u00e1mavosti) ko\u017en\u00fdch kapil\u00e1r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Vybran\u00e9 rastlinn\u00e9 pr\u00edpravky: <\/strong>JUVAMED <\/strong>\u010cU\u010cORIEDKA – PLOD bylinn\u00fd \u010daj sypan\u00fd 1×20 g, LEROS \u010cU\u010cORIEDKA bylinn\u00fd \u010daj, n\u00e1levov\u00e9 vrec\u00fa\u0161ka 20×1,5 g, FYTO Bylinn\u00fd \u010daj EUDIABEN SO \u0160KORICOU 20×1,5 g, J.V. KVAPKY – ZRAK na zrak 50 ml, Herbs Planet CIEVNA V\u00dd\u017dIVA cps 60 ks, Noventis Ostrovidky cps 30 ks, JAMIESON \u010cU\u010cORIEDKY 2000 mg cps 60 ks, NaturProdukt Sirup \u010cu\u010doriedkov\u00fd 250 ml.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: brusnica \u010du\u010doriedkov\u00e1 Anglick\u00fd n\u00e1zov: Bilberry \u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: brusnice bor\u016fvka \u013dudov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy: boruvnice, myrtovky \u010ce\u013ea\u010f: Ericaceae (vresovcovit\u00e9) Botanick\u00e1 charakteristika: Rozkon\u00e1ren\u00fd ker vysok\u00fd 30 \u2013 50 cm. Listy s\u00fa drobn\u00e9, vajcovit\u00e9, striedavo postaven\u00e9, s p\u00edlkovit\u00fdm okrajom. Gu\u013eovit\u00e9 kvety s\u00fa p\u00e4\u0165po\u010detn\u00e9, zeleno\u2011ru\u017eovej farby, vyrastaj\u00fa z paz\u00fach listov. Plodom je modrofialov\u00e1 gu\u013eat\u00e1 bobu\u013ea, s mal\u00fdm preh\u013aben\u00fdm ter\u010dom uprostred a s ve\u013ek\u00fdm po\u010dtom semien v du\u017eine.  Mikroskopick\u00fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"yoast_head":"\nVaccinium myrtillus L. - liecivebyliny.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=418\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vaccinium myrtillus L. - liecivebyliny.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: brusnica \u010du\u010doriedkov\u00e1 Anglick\u00fd n\u00e1zov: Bilberry \u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: brusnice bor\u016fvka \u013dudov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy: boruvnice, myrtovky \u010ce\u013ea\u010f: Ericaceae (vresovcovit\u00e9) Botanick\u00e1 charakteristika: Rozkon\u00e1ren\u00fd ker vysok\u00fd 30 \u2013 50 cm. Listy s\u00fa drobn\u00e9, vajcovit\u00e9, striedavo postaven\u00e9, s p\u00edlkovit\u00fdm okrajom. Gu\u013eovit\u00e9 kvety s\u00fa p\u00e4\u0165po\u010detn\u00e9, zeleno\u2011ru\u017eovej farby, vyrastaj\u00fa z paz\u00fach listov. Plodom je modrofialov\u00e1 gu\u013eat\u00e1 bobu\u013ea, s mal\u00fdm preh\u013aben\u00fdm ter\u010dom uprostred a s ve\u013ek\u00fdm po\u010dtom semien v du\u017eine.  Mikroskopick\u00fd […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=418\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"liecivebyliny.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-01T18:32:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-48.jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Predpokladan\u00fd \u010das \u010d\u00edtania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 min\u00faty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=418\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=418\",\"name\":\"Vaccinium myrtillus L. - liecivebyliny.eu\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-23T19:43:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-01T18:32:20+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=418#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=418\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=418#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Vaccinium myrtillus L.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/\",\"name\":\"liecivebyliny.eu\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Vaccinium myrtillus L. - liecivebyliny.eu","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=418","og_locale":"sk_SK","og_type":"article","og_title":"Vaccinium myrtillus L. - liecivebyliny.eu","og_description":"Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: brusnica \u010du\u010doriedkov\u00e1 Anglick\u00fd n\u00e1zov: Bilberry \u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: brusnice bor\u016fvka \u013dudov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy: boruvnice, myrtovky \u010ce\u013ea\u010f: Ericaceae (vresovcovit\u00e9) Botanick\u00e1 charakteristika: Rozkon\u00e1ren\u00fd ker vysok\u00fd 30 \u2013 50 cm. 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