{"id":569,"date":"2023-12-21T21:13:35","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T20:13:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=569"},"modified":"2024-01-02T14:36:06","modified_gmt":"2024-01-02T13:36:06","slug":"centaurium-erytraea-raf-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=569&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Centaurium erytraea<\/em> Raf. "},"content":{"rendered":"
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Common centaury<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

English name:<\/strong> Common centaury<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Family:<\/strong> Gentianaceae<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Botanical characteristic:<\/strong> A biennial, rarely annual 20 \u2013 40 cm tall herb with a straight stem. The stem is quadrangular, hollow, forked and branched.  The good leaves form a ground rosette, are ovate.The stem leaves are lanceolate, opposite-sessile, entire-margined. The five-petalled pinkish-red flowers have a tubular calyx and a funnel-shaped corolla. The inflorescence forms a panicle. The fruit is a capsule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Microscopic drawing:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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The lower skin of the leaf of the lesser earthworm contains a large number of stomata (a). From the inner tissues, it is sometimes possible to observe parenchymal cells with calcium oxalate crystals (b).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Cross-section of a stem (magnified 100x)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Surface of an earthworm corolla petal<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Distribution:<\/strong> It occurs in meadows, pastures, sunny slopes, in fields.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Drug:<\/strong> Centaurii herba<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harvesting method: <\/strong>It is harvested at the beginning of flowering (from May to September) without woody parts, using secateurs. The leaves are collected before flowering.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Drying:<\/strong> It dries naturally in thin layers in an airy and shady place. Artificially in a drying room, where the temperature must not exceed 40 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Active substances:<\/strong> The most therapeutically important metabolites of the common centaury <\/p>\n\n\n\n

include bitter-tasting secoiridoid glycosides (genciopicroside, swerciamarin, sweroside, gencioflavoside, centauroside and centapicrin). The drug also contains flavonoids, organic acids and phytosterols.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uses:<\/strong> The bitters contained in the stem and leaves reflexively stimulate the production of digestive juices, thereby significantly supporting digestion and appetite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Traditional method of use in indications determined solely on the basis of long-term use:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– dyspeptic and gastrointestinal disorders, temporary loss of appetite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selected herbal preparations:<\/strong> AGROKARPATY AGROKARPATY HERBAL TEA 1×30 g, APOTHEKE HERBAL TEA FOR BELLY AND BRAIN SICKNESS 20×1,5 g, NATURLAND SWEDISH CAPS 100 ml, J.V. SUGAR SUGGESTIONS – DUO for the stomach 50 ml, NaturProdukt SUGGESTIONS 50 ml, SALUS Floradix tbl 84 pcs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

English name: Common centaury Family: Gentianaceae Botanical characteristic: A biennial, rarely annual 20 \u2013 40 cm tall herb with a straight stem. The stem is quadrangular, hollow, forked and branched.  The good leaves form a ground rosette, are ovate.The stem leaves are lanceolate, opposite-sessile, entire-margined. The five-petalled pinkish-red flowers have a tubular calyx and a funnel-shaped corolla. The inflorescence […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"yoast_head":"\nCentaurium erytraea Raf.  - liecivebyliny.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=569&lang=en\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Centaurium erytraea Raf.  - liecivebyliny.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"English name: Common centaury Family: Gentianaceae Botanical characteristic: A biennial, rarely annual 20 \u2013 40 cm tall herb with a straight stem. 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