{"id":700,"date":"2023-12-23T18:25:03","date_gmt":"2023-12-23T17:25:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=700"},"modified":"2024-01-02T15:02:06","modified_gmt":"2024-01-02T14:02:06","slug":"ocimum-basilicum-l-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=700&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Ocimum basilicum<\/em> L."},"content":{"rendered":"
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Basil<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

English name:<\/strong> Basil<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Family:<\/strong> Lamiaceae <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Botanical characteristic:<\/strong> Annual herb 30 \u2013 60 cm tall. The square stem is coloured red. The leaves are light green, opposite, ovate-lanceolate. The white flowers are arranged in pistillate clusters. It flowers from June to September. The fruit is a small, dry, deciduous fruit from a two-seeded pistil which breaks into 4 one-seeded parts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Microscopic drawing:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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The lower leaf skin of the basil leaf shows the characteristic morphological features of plants of the deaf-headed family. These features include covering (a) and glandular (b) trichomes, Lamiaceae-type glands (c) and stomata with two accompanying cells (d).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n
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Cross-section of a stem (magnified 40x)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Distribution:<\/strong> Originally comes from India. Currently, it does not occur in nature. 150 varieties of basil are grown all over the world. It is very easy to grow in pots and gardens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Drug:<\/strong> Basilici herba<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harvesting method:<\/strong> The stalk with leaves are harvested just before flowering. The leaves are collected in June and September.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Drying:<\/strong> The basil stalk with leaves is dried naturally in the shade, with good air circulation. Artificially in dryers at a temperature of up to 35 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Active substances:<\/strong> Basil contains up to 1,5 % essential oil composed of methylchavicol, linalool, camphor, pinene and ocimene. The remaining substances are represented by flavonoids and tannins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uses:<\/strong> The whole plant promotes digestion and is effective for flatulence. The essential oil is a carrier of antiseptic effect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Selected herbal preparations:<\/strong> AGROKARPATY BASIL herbal tea 1×30 g, Helvetia Apotheke ImunoActive liquid, for children 250 ml, SINUPO FORTE syrup 150 ml, J.V. IV CAPS – URO for bladder function 50 ml.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

English name: Basil Family: Lamiaceae  Botanical characteristic: Annual herb 30 \u2013 60 cm tall. The square stem is coloured red. The leaves are light green, opposite, ovate-lanceolate. The white flowers are arranged in pistillate clusters. It flowers from June to September. The fruit is a small, dry, deciduous fruit from a two-seeded pistil which breaks into 4 one-seeded […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"yoast_head":"\nOcimum basilicum L. - liecivebyliny.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.liecivebyliny.eu\/?page_id=700&lang=en\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ocimum basilicum L. - liecivebyliny.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"English name: Basil Family: Lamiaceae  Botanical characteristic: Annual herb 30 \u2013 60 cm tall. The square stem is coloured red. The leaves are light green, opposite, ovate-lanceolate. 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